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The 4-month sleep regression
Was your baby just starting to sleep longer stretches, and suddenly they're waking every hour again? Around 3 to 5 months your baby's sleep architecture matures for good: they start sleeping in cycles of about 45 minutes with lighter phases in between — the way adults sleep too. Not a setback, but a developmental step that temporarily looks restless.
What's actually happening?
A newborn drops straight into deep sleep. Around 4 months the sleep system matures: your baby now moves through full sleep cycles with light and deep phases. Between cycles everyone briefly half-wakes — adults roll over and never notice, but a baby who can't yet resettle independently calls for help. Hence: more night waking, shorter naps and harder settling, while nothing is wrong.
What helps
- A fixed wind-down routine — a short, predictable sequence (feed, change, song) teaches the body "sleep is coming".
- Respect wake windows. Staying up too long causes overtiredness, which makes settling harder. At this age 1.5–2.5 hours awake between naps is typical.
- Put your baby down drowsy but awake where possible — that practices self-settling, exactly the skill the new sleep cycles require.
- Pause briefly before responding to stirring between cycles — sometimes your baby resettles by themselves.
- Enough feeds during the day help calm the night. Keep following safe-sleep basics: alone, on the back, in a bare crib (AAP).
How long does it last?
It usually settles within 2 to 6 weeks, once your baby is used to the new way of sleeping. The change in sleep architecture itself is permanent — the restlessness on top of it is temporary.
Worried, or is it dragging on much longer? Bring it up at your next well-child visit, or call your pediatrician — nothing needs to be "wrong" to ask.
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Create your own overview →Also handy: how much sleep does a baby need? (chart by age)
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